Hierarch17th century

Saint Hilarion Metropolitan of Suzdal

1631 – 1707

Also known as Hilarion of Suzdal and Yuriev

A Russian hierarch known for piety, learning, and pastoral leadership in Suzdal and Yuriev.

Feast Day
December 14
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Commemorated as

Saint Hilarion, Metropolitan of Suzdal and Yuriev

Life

Saint Hilarion, Metropolitan of Suzdal and Yuriev, was a Russian hierarch of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, remembered for his ascetic monastic foundation and his pastoral leadership of the Suzdal cathedra. He is commemorated on December 14, the day of his repose in 1707.

Named John in the world, he was born on November 13, 1631, into the family of Ananias, a city priest noted for his piety and learning. Hilarion entered monastic life in 1653, and in 1655 he founded the Phlorischev wilderness monastery near the town of Gorokhovets, where he established a strict communal rule under which no member possessed anything of his own but all things were held in common.

He was consecrated Archbishop of Suzdal and Yuriev on December 11, 1681, and was elevated to the dignity of Metropolitan in 1682. He governed the Suzdal cathedra until February 1705. Known throughout his life for his generosity toward the poor, the tradition relates that only three coins were found in his possession after his death. He died peacefully on December 14, 1707, and was buried in the Suzdal cathedral dedicated to the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos.

Timeline7 momentsReadHide
  1. 1631BirthBorn November 13, named John in the world, son of the priest Ananias.
  2. 1653Entered monastic lifeTook up the monastic vocation.
  3. 1655Founded Phlorischev wilderness monasteryEstablished a strict cenobitic community near Gorokhovets.
  4. 1681Consecrated Archbishop of Suzdal and YurievConsecrated on December 11.
  5. 1682Elevated to MetropolitanRaised to the dignity of Metropolitan of Suzdal.
  6. 1705End of his tenure on the cathedraRemained on the Suzdal cathedra until February 1705.
  7. 1707ReposeDied peacefully on December 14 and was buried in the Suzdal cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributionsReadHide

Monastic Foundation

After entering monastic life in 1653, Hilarion founded the Phlorischev wilderness monastery in 1655 in the region near Gorokhovets. The community he established followed a strict cenobitic discipline in which, according to the tradition, no monk owned private property and everything was shared in common.

A wonderworking icon of the Mother of God known as the Vladimir-Phlorischev icon, said to have been painted in 1464, became associated with the monastery and with the saint's own life of prayer.

Episcopal Ministry

Hilarion was consecrated Archbishop of Suzdal and Yuriev on December 11, 1681, and within the following year was raised to the rank of Metropolitan. He remained on the Suzdal cathedra until February 1705. His tenure was marked by an emphasis on care for the poor, for which he was particularly remembered.

The synaxarion preserves several incidents from his life, including consolation received from the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God during a period of spiritual struggle, deliverance when robbers attacked during the service of Vespers, and a vision directing the transfer of an icon to a newly built stone church.

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Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints