New Martyr20th century

New Hieromartyr Sergius of Narva

1863 – 1937

Also known as Sergius (Druzhinin), Bishop of Narva

Bishop of Narva, martyred in the Soviet persecution (1937)

Feast Day
September 4
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Commemorated as

The Holy New Hieromartyr Sergius (Druzhinin), Bishop of Narva

Life

Sergius (Druzhinin) was Bishop of Narva, a vicariate of the Petrograd (Leningrad) diocese, who died during the Soviet persecution of the Church in 1937. Born Ivan Prokhorovich Druzhinin on June 20, 1863, in a village of Bezhetsk County in the Tver province, he spent many years in monastic life before his episcopal consecration. He is venerated as a New Hieromartyr and is numbered among the Synaxis of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia, with his commemoration on September 4.

His monastic service spanned several of the great houses of the Russian north: by tradition he was associated with Valaam Monastery and the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, and for a longer period with the Trinity-Sergius Hermitage near St. Petersburg, where from 1915 to 1919 he served as prior with the rank of archimandrite. On November 10 (23), 1924, he was consecrated Bishop of Narva by Patriarch Tikhon, serving as a vicar of the Petrograd diocese.

In the ecclesiastical disputes that followed the 1927 declaration of loyalty to the Soviet state issued by Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky), Bishop Sergius became one of the leading figures of the Josephite (iosiflyansky) movement, which broke communion with the Deputy Patriarchal Locum Tenens. Together with Bishop Demetrius (Lyubimov) of Gdov he signed an act of separation on December 13 (26), 1927, and according to the sources he came to effectively head this movement after Demetrius's arrest. He was himself arrested, held for some five years in the Yaroslavl prison, and then exiled to the Mari ASSR, where in 1937 he was put to death under sentence of the Soviet authorities.

Timeline5 momentsReadHide
  1. 1863BirthBorn Ivan Prokhorovich Druzhinin in Bezhetsk County, Tver province.
  2. 1915–1919Prior of the Trinity-Sergius HermitageServed as prior with the rank of archimandrite.
  3. 1924Consecrated Bishop of NarvaConsecrated by Patriarch Tikhon as vicar of the Petrograd diocese on November 10 (23), 1924.
  4. 1927Separation from Metropolitan SergiusSigned an act of separation on December 13 (26), 1927, joining the Josephite movement.
  5. 1937MartyrdomPut to death in exile in the Mari ASSR under sentence of the Soviet authorities.

Contributions & Legacy

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Martyrdom and the Josephite separation

Bishop Sergius's death belongs to the broader history of the Russian New Martyrs, the bishops, clergy, monastics, and laity who suffered under the Soviet regime in the decades following the Revolution. His own path to martyrdom was shaped by the church-political crisis of the late 1920s, when Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky) issued his declaration of loyalty to the civil authorities; a number of bishops, including Sergius of Narva, regarded this as an unacceptable subjection of the Church and separated from his administration.

After his arrest, the sources relate that he was imprisoned for five years in Yaroslavl and subsequently sent into exile in the Mari ASSR. There, in 1937 — the year of the most intense wave of executions during the Soviet terror — he was condemned to death and killed, sealing his confession of faith with martyrdom.

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Notes

Among the Synaxis of New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia

Sources: Synaxarion